Saturday, February 27, 2010

How many pieces of fruit should I eat in a day?

The answer actually depends on your height, weight, and physical activity level, but for a relative comparison I'll say I aim for 2-3.

It's doable. I bring food to work all the time and leave it on my desk. I figure I'm a dietitian so it's not weird to have a grapefruit, an apple, some rice crackers and nuts and seeds for all to see. And if it's anywhere between 11am and 3 you're apt to see some cottage cheese as well.

But no matter, the point is it's doable. Grab a banana on the way out the door. If you're not a breakfast eater, comfort yourself in knowing that eventually you'll eat and when you do get those first grumbles in the belly, tada!, you have a banana. It's no meal, but it'll tide you over until you have one. One fruit down.

You can also keep a bowl of grapes out at home (preferably organic as we eat the skin). When you walk by, take a few. A half a cup of grapes (or berries, or other cut-up fruit) is considered "one fruit." Before you know it, two fruits down.

And maybe you don't like the bulk of whole fruit. It's just not convenient to carry around. Fair enough. Enter dried fruit. Hello raisins. Hello prunes (gross). Hello dried cranberries, apple, pear, mango, and papaya, to name a few. How are you? Thanks for the nourishment. A quarter cup and done, three fruits down.

Challenge yourself. Make a goal of eating one piece of fruit a day if you don't already do so. If you do, make it two.

Monday, February 22, 2010

Grocery Shopping: Nutrition Facts and Ingredients List Tips

I haven't written anything in weeks because nothing had struck me, and I'm the type that needs something to hit me in the face before I'm motivated enough to act. (It's not my favorite quality.) This topic hit me in the face.

It seems many are overwhelmed when faced with the dreaded "Nutrition Facts" and "Ingredients" list on a food's package, so I've gathered some tips that I hope you keep in mind when grocery shopping and even eating. I may expand on this as time continues.

1. When reading a food's Nutrition Facts label, first look at its Serving Size. It's found at the top of the label and the label is based on this amount. It's important to visualize what this amount looks like. If you're unsure, count or measure 1 serving size when you get home. Be mindful of the number of servings you eat in one sitting.

2. The percentages (%) going down on the right side of the Nutrition Facts label are based on a 2000-calorie diet. If you typically eat fewer than 2000 calories (more common in women), slightly increase the percentages. If you typically eat more than 2000 calories (more common in men), slightly decrease the percentages. This relates it to you.

3. Aim for the %Saturated Fat to be less than 10.

4. If the Trans Fat reads more than 0g, it's best to put the food back on the shelf. If the Ingredients list includes "partially hydrogenated _______," it's best to at least consider putting the food back on the shelf.

5. Aim for the Dietary Fiber to be at least 3g when eating a grain-based carbohydrate. Two is okay too. It's not as good as three, but it's better than one.

6. The fewer the ingredients, the better.

7. If the first ingredient is flour, aim for "whole wheat flour" or "100% whole wheat flour." Everything else ("unbleached," "enriched," "multigrain," "wheat flour") is either not a whole grain, a marketing ploy, or both.

8. If you look at the very last ingredient on the Ingredients list and see it's something you can easily pick up in the grocery store, the food is more likely a good choice.